European Union Supports Food Production in Sudan Amid Ongoing Conflict

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has severely impacted the agricultural sector, leading to a significant decline in food production and threatening the livelihoods of millions. In response, the European Union (EU), in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, has initiated emergency programs to support Sudanese farmers and sustain food production during these challenging times.

Impact of the Conflict on Agriculture

Since the outbreak of war in April 2023, Sudan’s agricultural output has suffered dramatically. Production of key crops such as sorghum, millet, and wheat has decreased by approximately 46% compared to the previous year. The conflict has disrupted supply chains, displaced farming communities, and hindered access to essential farming inputs, exacerbating food insecurity across the country.

EU and FAO’s Emergency Seed Distribution

To mitigate the crisis, the EU and FAO launched an emergency seed distribution program targeting smallholder farmers in regions like Gedaref State. In July 2024, the program distributed 650 tons of high-quality sorghum and millet seeds to around 150,000 farming families. This initiative aimed to enable farmers to continue cultivating their land and provide food for their communities despite the ongoing conflict. 

Aziza Haroun, a smallholder farmer from Gedaref, shared her experience: 

“Since the war began, farming has become our sole source of livelihood. We rely entirely on agriculture for our meals. If we’re missing any ingredients, we sell part of our harvest to buy what we need.”

Another farmer, Amunah, a mother of seven, expressed gratitude for the support:

“I received 10 kilograms of seeds. I expect my harvest to be 12 sacks, each weighing 90 kilograms. Now, I can meet our needs, educate my children, support my family, and feed my animals. Thank God.”

Continued Challenges and the Need for Support

While the emergency seed distribution has provided temporary relief, Sudanese farmers continue to face uncertainty due to the ongoing conflict. The agricultural sector remains vulnerable, and sustained support is crucial to ensure food security and the livelihoods of farming communities. 

The EU’s commitment to supporting Sudan’s agricultural sector demonstrates the importance of international cooperation in addressing humanitarian crises and promoting stability through sustainable development initiatives.